The replicability possibilities of the LIFE PCR demonstration project are huge. In Europe there are >450 Waste-to-Energy (WtE) plants producing >20 M tonnes of WtE bottom ash. More than 60 000 tonnes of copper and 30 000 tonnes of zinc can be produced from these bottom ashes annually.
Besides WtE bottom ashes the technology can be applied on other secondary “zinc rich” non-ferrous waste flows derived from for instance WEEE, End of Life Vehicles (ELV) and shredder residues. These markets can potentially contribute more to the replicability compared to the WtE-bottom ash market.